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LEGISLATIVE BILLS ZONES OF EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE TOOLS TOPIC LINKS KP INDEX SCALE EARTH INNER SLIP ZONES SOLAR FLARE SCALE SOLAR FLARE FREQUENCY BY SEVERITY CHART OF GROUND TO SPACE ASSETS CHART OF THE GLOBAL ELECTRIC CIRCUIT IMAGE COMPARING EARTH TO SUN SIZE IMAGE OF SOLAR MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM OCEAN LEVEL RISE LAND COVERAGE IMAGE OF INTERIOR OF THE EARTH

WHERE THE AURORA SHOULD BE SEEN THE KP-INDEX Kp1 = Quiet
Kp2 = Quiet
Kp3 = Unsettled
Kp4 = Active
Kp5 = Minor storm (G1)
Kp6 = Moderate storm (G2)
Kp7 = Strong storm (G3)
Kp8 = Severe storm (G4)
Kp9 = Extreme storm (G5) Kp0
North America: Barrow (AK, United States) Yellowknife (NT, Canada) Gillam (MB, Canada) Nuuk (Greenland)
Europe: Reykjavik (Iceland) Tromsø (Norway) Inari (Finland) Kirkenes (Norway) Murmansk (Russia)

Kp1
North America: Fairbanks (AK, United States) Whitehorse (YT, Canada)
Europe: Mo I Rana (Norway) Jokkmokk (Sweden) Rovaniemi (Finland)
Asia: Norilsk (Russia)

Kp2
North America: Anchorage (AK, United States) Edmonton (AB, Canada) Saskatoon (SK, Canada) Winnipeg (MB, Canada)
Europe: Tórshavn (Faeroe Islands) Trondheim (Norway) Umeå (Sweden) Kokkola (Finland) Arkhangelsk (Russia)

Kp3
North America: Calgary (AB, Canada) Thunder Bay (ON, Canada)
Europe: Ålesund (Norway) Sundsvall (Sweden) Jyväskylä (Finland) Below is an index that will show where the Aurora should be visible relative to the Kp Index value

Kp4
North America: Vancouver (BC, Canada) St. John's (NL, Canada) Billings (MT, United States) Bismarck (ND, United States) Minneapolis (MN, United States)
Europe: Oslo (Norway) Stockholm (Sweden) Helsinki (Finland) Saint Petersburg (Russia)
Southern Hemisphere: Hobart (Australia) Invercargill (New Zealand)
Asia: Yakutsk (Russia)

Kp5
North America: Seattle (WA, United States) Chicago (IL, United States) Toronto (ON, Canada) Halifax (NS, Canada)
Europe: Edinburgh (Scotland) Gothenburg (Sweden) Riga (Latvia)
Southern Hemisphere: Devonport (Australia)

Kp6
North America: Portland (OR, United States) Boise (ID, United States) Casper (WY, United States) Lincoln (NE, United States) Indianapolis (IN, United States) Columbus (OH, United States) New York City (NY, United States)
Europe: Dublin (Ireland) Manchester (United Kingdom) Hamburg (Germany) Gdańsk (Poland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Moscow (Russia)
Southern Hemisphere: Christchurch (New Zealand)
Asia: Krasnoyarsk (Russia)

Kp7
North America: Salt Lake City (UT, United States) Denver (CO, United States) Nashville (TN, United States) Richmond (VA, United States)
Europe: London (United Kingdom) Brussels (Belgium) Cologne (Germany) Dresden (Germany) Warsaw (Poland)
Southern Hemisphere: Novosibirsk (Russia)
Asia: Melbourne (Australia) Wellington (New Zealand)

Kp8
North America: San Francisco (CA, United States) Las Vegas (NV, United States) Albuquerque (NM, United States) Dallas (TX, United States) Jackson (MS, United States) Atlanta (GA, United States)
Europe: Paris (France) Munich (Germany) Vienna (Austria) Bratislava (Slovakia) Kiev (Ukraine)
Southern Hemisphere: Perth (Australia) Sydney (Australia) Auckland (New Zealand)
Asia: Astana (Kazakhstan)

Kp9
North America: Monterrey (Mexico) Miami (FL, United States)
Europe: Barcelona (Spain) Marseille (France) Rome (Italy) Bucharest (Romania) Volgograd (Russia)
Southern Hemisphere: Alice Springs (Australia) Brisbane (Australia) Ushuaia (Argentina) Cape Town (South Africa)
Asia: Ulan Bator (Mongolia)

KP INDEX MAP

SOLAR FLARE SCALE SOLAR FLARE CHART X scale - X20 = 1000 M scale - X10 = 100 C scale - X1 = 10 B/A scale - M1 = 1

SOLAR FLARE FREQUENCY SOLAR FLARE FREQUENCY - SCALE 10 to 20 Years: X20 40 Years: X40 Normally, without a weakened magnetic shield, it would require something in the range of an X50. However, in 2023, with our magnetic shield down by some 30%, it is likely that a flare of an X30 level could be a killshot. Keep in mind that even a couple of X20s in a row could be just as deadly. 150 to 200 Years: X80 1,000 Years: X200 3,000 Years: X700 6,000 Years: X1,000 12,000 Years: Micronova / Nova

EARTH INNER LAYER SLIP ZONES #2 SLIPPAGE ENHANCEMENT When the Sun experiences a major nova event, the massive plasma outburst causes induced currents in the iron-rich crust and mantle. This creates a decoupling of the zones thermoelectrically, which then allows the crust to slow down and begin tilting on the mantle. The first image, labeled as #1, is a graphic that illustrates the affected zones—the low-velocity zone and the upper zone—during the induction process.

Image #2, labeled as #2, is a graphic that illustrates why massive earthquakes are experienced when this unlocking occurs. The two layers act similarly to pulling a square-wheeled wagon over rocks. You get a jerking motion as the wheels are blocked from rolling until enough force is exerted to overcome the resistance. Suddenly, jerking into motion repeatedly. #1 INNER LAYERS

SOLAR LIABILITIES The SUN The EARTH

ATMOSPHERIC LAYERS There are three main regions of the ionosphere called the D layer, the E layer, and the F layer. These regions do not have sharp boundaries, and the altitudes at which they occur vary during the course of a day and from season to season. The D region is the lowest, starting at about 60 or 70 km (37 or 43 miles) above the ground and extending upward to about 90 km (56 miles). The next higher region is the E region, starting at about 90 or 100 km (56 or 62 miles) up and extending to 120 or 150 km (75 or 93 miles). The uppermost part of the ionosphere, the F region, starts at about 150 km (93 miles) and extends far upward, sometimes as high as 500 km (311 miles) above the surface of our home planet. ZONES OF THE ATMOSPHERE

THE GLOBAL ELECTRIC CIRCUIT The Earth is influenced by many electrical processes emanating from our Sun and the background cosmic radiation that originates from many sources in our universe. There are electrical currents that drive the weather, rain, thunderstorms, and auroras we see increasingly further south due to our weakening magnetosphere. HOW THE CIRCUIT INTERACTS

EARTH-SUN COMPARISON The SUN The EARTH

SOLAR MINIMUM vs MAXIMUM

OCEAN LEVEL RISE (US) The Earth's ocean level has fluctuated substantially over time. It is estimated that at the end of the Younger Dryas, the oceans rose by approximately 350 feet in a matter of days to weeks due to the solar nova event of the time. This occurred because of the solar flash that flash-evaporated portions of the oceans. It is estimated that if all the snow and ice evaporated in Antarctica, the ocean level would rise by 190 feet worldwide. Greenland's snow and ice would add an additional 23 feet to the ocean level.

LEGISLATIVE ACTION If you are wondering whether your government is aware of the catastrophe coming our way, the answer is yes. As we approach Solar Maximum, it will become increasingly difficult for them to obfuscate the truth, which will likely result in more severe solar weather.

Here are two bills recently crafted by our Senate and House. Although there is adequate evidence to demonstrate that these bills are not solely aimed at addressing the Nova event coming our way, it is clear that this was on their minds.

S.4488 - Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act RELATED PAPER SENATE BILL 4488 Global Catastrophic Risk Managment Act of 2022 Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

This bill directs the President to establish an interagency committee on global catastrophic risk. Global catastrophic risk is defined as the risk of events or incidents consequential enough to significantly harm, set back, or destroy human civilization at the global scale.

The President must (1) conduct and submit to Congress a detailed assessment of global catastrophic and existential risk; and (2) produce a report on the adequacy of continuity of operations and continuity of government plans based on the assessed risk.

The President shall develop and submit a strategy to

• provide for the basic needs of the civilian population that is impacted by catastrophic incidents in the United States;

• coordinate response efforts with state and local governments, the private sector, and nonprofit organizations;

• promote personal and local readiness and non-reliance on government relief during periods of heightened tension or after catastrophic incidents; and

• develop international partnerships with allied nations for the provision of relief services and goods.

The President must issue a plan to implement and operationalize the strategy.

The Department of Homeland Security shall lead a national exercise to test and enhance the operationalization of the implementation plan.

The President must provide recommendations to Congress for (1) actions that should be taken to prepare the United States to implement the strategy, increase readiness, and address preparedness gaps; and (2) additional authorities that should be considered to more effectively implement the strategy.

H.R. 8574 (117th): Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022 RELATED PAPER House Bill: Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022 Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

This bill directs the President to establish an interagency committee on global catastrophic risk. Global catastrophic risk is defined as the risk of events or incidents consequential enough to significantly harm, set back, or destroy human civilization at the global scale.

The President must (1) conduct and submit to Congress a detailed assessment of global catastrophic and existential risk; and (2) produce a report on the adequacy of continuity of operations and continuity of government plans based on the assessed risk.

The President, with support from the committee, shall develop and submit a strategy to

provide for the basic needs of the civilian population that is impacted by catastrophic incidents in the United States; coordinate response efforts with state and local governments, the private sector, and nonprofit organizations; promote personal and local readiness and non-reliance on government relief during periods of heightened tension or after catastrophic incidents; and develop international partnerships with allied nations for the provision of relief services and goods. The President must issue a plan to implement and operationalize the strategy.

The Department of Homeland Security shall lead a national exercise to test and enhance the operationalization of the implementation plan.

The President must provide recommendations to Congress for (1) actions that should be taken to prepare the United States to implement the strategy, increase readiness, and address preparedness gaps; and (2) additional authorities that should be considered to more effectively implement the strategy.

INSIDE EARTH

THE FUTURE TOPIC LIST PROTECTION BACKBROUND EVIDENCE SHORT VERSION THE EVENT WHITE PAPERS FAQs TOOLS HOME CONTACT INTRO UPDATES For text to voice, highlight desired text and hit green button